Cloud Studies by Forensic Architecture

Event Photography: Cloud Studies by Forensic Architecture | Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester

I recently photographed the opening of Cloud Studies by Forensic Architecture, currently on display at Whitworth Art Gallery as part of the Manchester International Festival. The exhibition presents a powerful investigation into the politics, dynamics, and consequences of toxic clouds, from chemical dispersals to herbicides and smoke, highlighting their impact on communities, environments, and urban spaces.

Cloud Studies was originally created for the exhibition Critical Zones: Observatories for Earthly Politics at ZKM Centre for Art and Media in Karlsruhe. Alongside the physical installation, the project is also accessible via the virtual exhibition platform, offering multiple perspectives on how clouds, both literal and metaphorical, shape and are shaped by social and political forces.

Photographing the Exhibition Opening

Documenting exhibitions like Cloud Studies requires attention to detail, context, and the conceptual framing of the work. At the opening, I captured the interaction between visitors and the installation, as well as moments from the curatorial introduction and discussions with the artists. Photography in this context provides a professional record for press, marketing, and digital archives, while also helping audiences engage with the critical and often challenging themes of the work.

In exhibitions addressing complex and politically charged subject matter, event photography plays a key role in communicating the atmosphere of the exhibition, the scale and detail of the works, and the audience’s engagement with them.

Understanding Cloud Studies

Forensic Architecture’s Cloud Studies investigates the mobilization of toxic clouds across scales, durations, and geographies. Tear gas is used to disperse crowds in protests, white phosphorus and chlorine gas are deployed in cities to spread terror, herbicides are sprayed from airplanes to displace populations, and fires are set to erase forests for industrial plantations. These clouds, deployed by state and corporate powers, demonstrate the entanglement of environmental and political violence.

The project challenges traditional forms of analysis by highlighting that “every contact leaves a trace.” Clouds are not only transformations of air, smoke, and chemicals—they are dynamic systems governed by complex, nonlinear, and multi-causal processes. Forensic Architecture traces these invisible dynamics, making the intangible visible and measurable.

Photography as a Record of Critical and Experimental Art

Professional photography is essential for exhibitions that operate at the intersection of art, research, and activism. In Cloud Studies, capturing the installation, its visual elements, and audience interaction helps convey the conceptual depth and urgency of the work. Photography preserves both the formal qualities of the artwork and the experiential response of the visitors, providing a lasting record for the artists, the gallery, and future audiences.

Photographs of installations like Cloud Studies also help bridge physical and virtual experiences, allowing online audiences to understand the spatial, visual, and political dimensions of the work.

The Epistemological Dimension of Clouds

Historically, clouds have posed challenges for painters and artists, often moving faster than artistic techniques could capture. Today, toxic and politically charged clouds operate on both physical and epistemological levels. Climate denial, chemical attacks, and industrial pollution create uncertainty and confusion, requiring new ways to observe, document, and respond.

Cloud Studies positions the viewer in relation to these dynamics, and through photography, we can translate the abstract and diffuse nature of clouds into a visible, comprehensible form. Images document how audiences experience the installation and how the exhibition communicates critical insights about environmental and political crises.

Conclusion

Photographing Cloud Studies at Whitworth Art Gallery allowed me to capture the intersections of art, research, and social investigation central to Forensic Architecture’s work. These images provide a professional record of an exhibition that interrogates how clouds—chemical, environmental, and epistemological—shape our world, and how art can make these forces visible, tangible, and actionable.